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复杂系统的涌现(郑志刚)、扭曲双层石墨烯((2)

时间:2020-08-12 20:43来源:威尼斯人 作者:威尼斯人 点击:
报告简介: Reducing the energy bandwidth of electrons in a lattice below the long-range Coulomb interaction energy promotes correlation effects. Moiré superlattices—which are created by stacki
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报告简介:Reducing the energy bandwidth of electrons in a lattice below the long-range Coulomb interaction energy promotes correlation effects. Moiré superlattices—which are created by stacking van der Waals heterostructures with a controlled twist angle—enable the engineering of electron band structure. Exotic quantum phases can emerge in an engineered Moiré flat band. The recent discovery of correlated insulator states, superconductivity and the quantum anomalous Hall effect in the flat band of magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene has sparked the exploration of correlated electron states in other moiré systems. The electronic properties of van der Waals Moiré superlattices can further be tuned by adjusting the interlayer coupling or the band structure of constituent layers. Here, using van der Waals heterostructures of twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG), we demonstrate a flat electron band that is tunable by perpendicular electric fields in a range of twist angles. Similar to magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, TDBG shows energy gaps at the half- and quarter-filled flat bands, indicating the emergence of correlated insulator states. We find that the gaps of these insulator states increase with in-plane magnetic field, suggesting a ferromagnetic order. On doping the half-filled insulator, a sudden drop in resistivity is observed with decreasing temperature. This critical behaviour is confined to a small area in the density–electric-field plane, and is attributed to a phase transition from a normal metal to a spin-polarized correlated state. The discovery of spin-polarized correlated states in electric-field-tunable TDBG provides a new route to engineering interaction-driven quantum phases.




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在黑暗中寻找光明暗物质观测、理论、探测研究现状



报告人:王雯宇 研究员(北京工业大学)

主持人:檀时钠 教授 (北京大学量子材料科学中心)

网络直播时间:2020.8.21(周五)20:00-21:30

直播间https://www.koushare.com/lives/room/558125


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王雯宇北京工业大学研究员,博士生导师,理论物理学科责任教授。2003-2008中科院理论物理所硕博研究生,获理学博士学位;2008年至今在北京工业大学。先后主讲大学物理、量子力学等本科课程和高等量子力学、量子场论、超对称理论等研究生课程。从事高能粒子物理研究,研究方向为超出标准模型新物理、暗物质唯象等。

报告简介:本报告主要讲解人类发现暗物质的历史。星系旋转曲线、子弹星系团对撞、宇宙微波背景辐射各向异性等天文观测结果都表明宇宙中存在着暗物质。目前物理学家已经对暗物质的属性如质量、相互作用强度、生成机制等有了部分了解。高能物理学家利用各种方法试图在地球附近探测到暗物质。这些方法大体可以分为直接探测和间接探测两类。这两类实验都取得了振奋人心的探测结果,对暗物质理论相关参数空间有很强的限制。对暗物质的探测仍然在持续进行中。

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